PM pegs India's infrastructure needs at $150B

By agencies   |   Friday, 05 May 2006, 19:30 IST
Printer Print Email Email

HYDERABAD: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Friday said over $150 billion investment is needed in the next few years for development of India's infrastructure. Speaking at the 39th annual meeting of the board of governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) here, he said, "India's infrastructure need in next few years is estimated at over $150 billion." ADB, which till now has funded public transport, power and urban infrastructure projects in India, is now looking at investments in new areas including restoration of water bodies, tourism infrastructure and agriculture. India's investment rate, he said, was 31 percent of the GDP. This along with foreign investment flow was expected to further increase in future. The Prime Minister said India was committed to its 'Look East' policy and would engage the ASEAN nations and the individual nations in building partnerships through FTA and CECA. He said India had signed agreements with SAARC, Singapore and Thailand and it was working with China, Japan and South Korea for similar agreements. Singh also said the economic cooperation may herald new FTAs in all over Asia that could even extend to Australia and New Zealand. He, however, said the Asian crisis of 1997, which had severely dented global confidence towards globalization, was something from which lessons could be learnt. "With the benefit of hindsight, there's a view that funding must come from international financial institutions before the foreign exchange reserves dry up," he said. Referring to the vast disparity in world economies, Singh said in 2005, U.S. had a current account deficit of $805 billion or 6.4 percent of the GDP. At the same time, Japan had a current account surplus of $163.9 billion; China $158.6 billion and the Middle-East region had a surplus of $196 billion. While mismatch in current account deficit were expected in large global economies, large disparities raised concern, he said. "Global imbalance cannot be sustained forever," Singh added. A coordinated effort by the deficit and surplus countries was needed to prevent a sudden downturn, he said. Stating that East and South East Asia had become an engine of global growth, he said Asia would consume more food and energy and would demand better infrastructure and services. "We must therefore find ways of better use of our skills, collective savings and surplus in the region," Singh said. Chinese economy, the Prime Minister said, had performed exceedingly well and the world had lots to learn from its growth pattern. He warned against the threat of terrorism derailing economic progress.