Key points to know before investing in FDs
Bangalore: Over the past one year, it is witnessed that fixed deposit interest rates from nationalized banks have gone down from 8-9 percent to around 6-6.5 percent now for a period of 1-3 years.
Talking to Economic Times, Aseem Dhru, Managing Director and CEO of HDFC Securities, which has recently started distributing company fixed deposits, said, "With fixed deposit rates from banks coming down, investors seeking higher returns from fixed income products are investing in company fixed deposits."
Here are some key points one needs to know while investing in company fixed deposits:
Security
Company fixed deposits are unsecured. In case of bank fixed deposits, the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India guarantees repayment of 
1 lakh in case of default. There is no such guarantee offered in company deposits and the safety of your deposit depends on the financial position of the company.
This means, as a depositor, you have no lien on any asset of the company, in case it goes into financial difficulties and is wound up. Your turn to get your money back would come only when secured lenders have been paid. So do not invest in unknown companies.
Risk v/s return
Today, investors could expect around 5-8 percent from income funds, depending upon whether it's an ultra liquid fund or a long-dated income fund. Schemes like the post office NSC and PPF give you a eight percent return, but are locked in for six years and 15 years, respectively.
You can check with distributors or with friends about the credentials of the promoters and their past track record. Opt for companies that pay dividends and are profit making. Avoid loss-making companies or those who do not pay dividends. If a company has made a one-off exceptional loss in a particular year, but has a good parentage and past track record, you could consider it.
Ratings are important
For NBFCs, RBI has made it mandatory to have an 'A' rating to be eligible to accept public deposits. Investors should go only for AAA or AA-rated schemes. Go for shorter tenures such as 1-3 years. This way, you can keep a watch on the company's rating and servicing, and also have your money back in case of an emergency.
Liquidity
Most companies accept fixed deposits for a period ranging from 1-5 years. Compared to mutual funds or bank fixed deposits, company fixed deposits are rather illiquid. In most cases, premature withdrawal is not allowed before completion of three months. If one wishes you wish to withdraw between the third and the sixth month, you get zero interest income.
If one wishes to withdraw between the sixth and the 12th month, he/she gets three percent less than the guaranteed return, reported Prashant Mahesh from Economic Times.
1 lakh in case of default. There is no such guarantee offered in company deposits and the safety of your deposit depends on the financial position of the company.
This means, as a depositor, you have no lien on any asset of the company, in case it goes into financial difficulties and is wound up. Your turn to get your money back would come only when secured lenders have been paid. So do not invest in unknown companies.
Risk v/s return
Today, investors could expect around 5-8 percent from income funds, depending upon whether it's an ultra liquid fund or a long-dated income fund. Schemes like the post office NSC and PPF give you a eight percent return, but are locked in for six years and 15 years, respectively.
You can check with distributors or with friends about the credentials of the promoters and their past track record. Opt for companies that pay dividends and are profit making. Avoid loss-making companies or those who do not pay dividends. If a company has made a one-off exceptional loss in a particular year, but has a good parentage and past track record, you could consider it.
Ratings are important
For NBFCs, RBI has made it mandatory to have an 'A' rating to be eligible to accept public deposits. Investors should go only for AAA or AA-rated schemes. Go for shorter tenures such as 1-3 years. This way, you can keep a watch on the company's rating and servicing, and also have your money back in case of an emergency.
Liquidity
Most companies accept fixed deposits for a period ranging from 1-5 years. Compared to mutual funds or bank fixed deposits, company fixed deposits are rather illiquid. In most cases, premature withdrawal is not allowed before completion of three months. If one wishes you wish to withdraw between the third and the sixth month, you get zero interest income.
If one wishes to withdraw between the sixth and the 12th month, he/she gets three percent less than the guaranteed return, reported Prashant Mahesh from Economic Times.