New Malware Communicates Via Sound Waves


“In our article, we describe how the complete concept of air gaps can be considered obsolete as commonly available laptops can communicate over their internal speakers and microphones and even form a covert acoustical mesh network,” one of the authors, Michael Hanspach, wrote in an e—mail to ’Ars Technica’

“Over this covert network, information can travel over multiple hops of infected nodes, connecting completely isolated computing systems and networks (eg the internet) to each other,” Hanspach said.

After testing several ways to use inaudible sounds to transmit data between two laptops using only their built-in microphones and speakers, researchers have found this most effective technique.

It relied on software originally developed to acoustically transmit data under water.

Created by the Research Department for Underwater Acoustics and Geophysics in Germany, the so—called adaptive communication system (ACS) modem was able to transmit data between laptops as much as 19.7 meters apart.

By chaining additional devices that pick up the signal and repeat it to other nearby devices, the mesh network can overcome much greater distances.

However, transmitting data via sound waves has one drawback — a transmission rate of about 20 bits per second.

The sluggish bandwidth forecloses the ability of transmitting video or any other kinds of data with large file sizes.

The study was published in the Journal of Communications.

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Source: PTI