Safety First: Tips for International Students in a New Country

One of the coolest and most rewarding things a student can do is study abroad. But while it's exciting to explore a new territory, you need to be careful and stay safe. Moving to a new country can be hard in many ways, like learning how to get around and getting used to the new practices. On this trip that will change your life, the most important thing is that you stay safe.

Understanding Safety Risks

Moving to a new country puts international students at risk of encountering safety issues that they might not face in their home countries. Understanding these risks is the first step toward mitigating them effectively.

Common Safety Risks

• Cultural Differences: One nation's cultural standards and customs could differ greatly from another. Ignoring or misunderstanding these variations might cause dangerous circumstances or conflict. For instance, actions or gestures thought courteous in one culture could offend another.
• Language Barriers: For an overseas student, communication difficulties can make it difficult to seek assistance or grasp safety advice. Not speaking the local tongue well can make it challenging to follow directions, report a crime, or understand emergency announcements.
• Unfamiliar Environments: Navigating new surroundings can be daunting. International students might not be familiar with which areas are safe, especially at night, or how to use public transportation safely.

Contributing Factors

• Isolation: Being away from family and familiar support systems can leave international students feeling isolated. This isolation can increase vulnerability to scams, theft, or other safety issues.
• Unfamiliar Legal Systems: Different countries have varying laws and legal procedures. International students might unknowingly engage in illegal activities or fail to understand their rights in a foreign country.

Pre-Departure Preparation

Thorough preparation before departure can significantly enhance an international student's safety abroad. Here’s a detailed guide on essential pre-departure steps:

Research the Destination

• Safety Situation: Investigate the general safety conditions of the destination country. Look for information on crime rates, political stability, and areas to avoid. Websites like the U.S Department of State or the UK Foreign Travel Advice provide valuable insights. Consulting study abroad consultants in Ahmedabad can also offer personalized advice based on their expertise and experience.
• Cultural Norms: Understanding local customs and traditions is crucial. Researching social etiquette, dress codes, and local behaviors can help avoid unintentional offenses.

Secure Travel Documents and Insurance

• Travel Documents: Ensure all necessary travel documents, including passport, visa, and any required permits, are in order. Make copies of these documents and keep them in a safe place.
• Insurance Coverage: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and other unexpected events. Verify that the insurance is valid in the destination country.

Safety Plan and Emergency Contacts

• Safety Plan: Create a safety plan outlining steps to take in case of emergencies, such as natural disasters, health issues, or security threats. Share this plan with family and friends.
• Emergency Contacts: Compile a list of emergency contacts, including local emergency services, the nearest embassy or consulate, university support services, and trusted local contacts.

Language Skills:

Learning basic phrases in the local language can facilitate communication and help in emergency situations. Phrases like “Help,” “I need a doctor,” and “Where is the nearest police station?” are particularly useful.

Familiarize with Local Laws and Transportation

• Local Laws: Research the local laws and regulations to avoid unintentional legal issues. Understand the country's legal stance on issues like alcohol consumption, drug use, and public behavior.
• Transportation Systems: Familiarize yourself with the local transportation options, including buses, trains, and taxis. Learn the safest routes and the most reliable modes of transportation.

Safety Measures in Everyday Life

Once settled in the new country, international students should adopt practical safety measures in their daily routines to ensure ongoing security.

Secure Valuables and Be Mindful of Surroundings

• Keep Valuables Secure: Always keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded places. Use anti-theft bags and avoid displaying expensive items like electronics or jewelry.
• Be Aware of Surroundings: Stay alert and be aware of the environment. Avoid distractions like using a phone while walking in unfamiliar areas.

Trusted Transportation and Avoiding Isolated Areas

• Transportation: Use reputable transportation services, particularly at night. Do not accept rides from strangers and only use ride-hailing apps with safety features.
• Isolated Areas: Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas, especially after dark. Stick to well-populated and well-lit streets.

Caution with Social Media and Online Interactions

• Social Media: Be cautious about sharing personal information and location details on social media. Adjust privacy settings to control who can see your posts.
• Online Interactions: Be wary of meeting people online and arrange meetings in public places. Always inform a friend or family member of your plans.

University Support and Local Authorities

• University Services: Utilize university support services, such as counseling, health services, and security escorts. Familiarize yourself with the campus security office.
• Local Authorities: Know how to contact local authorities in case of emergencies. Report any suspicious activities or safety concerns promptly.

Building a Support Network

• Fellow Students: Build connections with fellow international and local students. Join student organizations and participate in community events to expand your support network.
• Community Members: Engage with local community members to gain insights into safe practices and trustworthy local services.

Cultural Sensitivity and Adaptation

Respecting local customs, traditions, and cultural norms is not only a matter of courtesy but also enhances safety and integration into the new environment.

• Respect Local Customs: Show respect for local customs and traditions, even if they differ from your own. This respect fosters positive interactions and reduces the risk of misunderstandings.
• Adaptation: Be open to adapting to the local way of life. This might involve adjusting your dress, behavior, and daily routines to align with local expectations.

Conclusion

Making sure you stay safe as an international student is key to having a great time studying abroad. By understanding safety risks, preparing thoroughly before departure, adopting practical safety measures in daily life, and respecting cultural norms, international students can navigate their new environment with confidence and awareness.