India Surpassing Srilanka to Become World's Seconds Largest Tea Exporter

India has emerged as the world’s second-largest exporter of tea, surpassing Sri Lanka with exports reaching 255 million kg in 2024, according to data from the Tea Board of India. This marks a significant increase of 10% from the 231.69 million kg exported in 2023, despite global market uncertainties due to geopolitical tensions. The value of tea exports also rose by over 15%, reaching Rs 7,111 crore in 2024, driven by higher prices.

A notable surge in shipments to Iraq, which accounted for 20% of India's tea exports, has been observed, with expectations to send 40-50 million kg to the West Asian nation this fiscal year. Indian exporters capitalized on opportunities in various West Asian markets during a period of low Sri Lankan production, successfully maintaining their shipment volumes.

India exports tea to over 25 countries, with major markets including the UAE, Iraq, Iran, Russia, the USA, and the UK. The country is among the top five tea exporters globally, contributing about 10% of total world exports. Renowned for its Assam, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri varieties, India primarily exports black tea, which constitutes approximately 96% of total exports.

To enhance tea production and support the welfare of families in the industry, the Indian government has implemented various initiatives, including the formation of Self Help Groups and Farmer Producer Organizations. The tea industry employs around 1.16 million workers directly, with an equal number indirectly involved, highlighting its significance in the Indian economy.