Hits and misses of UPA's first 100 days
By
IANS
New Delhi: The first 100 days of the second edition of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government have had their share of hits and misses in steering the Indian economy, with some ministries able to drive their agenda forward and others yet to draw clear roadmaps, analysts maintain.
If the presentation of the national budget within 45 days of assuming charge and a new draft direct tax code to recast the Income Tax Act were the high points of these 100 days, the misses included the lack of clear direction on how to reform the energy sector or how the ambitious skills development programme would evolve.

"The concept behind the 100-day agenda was to set the momentum and targets for ministries," said Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia, among the key members of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's policy-making team.
"I feel this has been done very well," Ahluwalia told IANS.
The experience of ministers clearly mattered in pushing forward the government's agenda that was clearly defined in the election manifesto of the Congress party and also spelt out in President Pratibha Patil's address to a joint session of parliament after the new government was inaugurated May 22.
Interviews with industrialists, corporate analysts and think tanks reveal that Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee was the clear winner among all his colleagues who handle economic portfolios, even as those in charge of ministries like roads and highways, or commerce, also played their roles better than others.
"If you ask me ministry-wise, I feel home and finance ministries have been the best performers in terms of quick action and implementation," said industrialist Rajeev Chandrasekhar, who is also a member of the upper house of parliament.
"The road and transport ministry has also shown focus," Chandrasekhar added.
Amit Mitra, secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), specifically mentioned the direct tax code, the budget, the Right to Education Act and the railway budget as areas where the government has shown it means serious business.
"But more than that there is an atmosphere of change in the ministries. They are setting definite targets and most of them are sticking to time lines - this is very positive," Mitra said.
K.V. Kamath, chairman of ICICI Bank, the largest in the private sector, said 100 days were too short a time to assess the performance of a government but added that there were some noteworthy developments as well.
"I feel the initiative on unique identity was one very good move. The finance ministry also took many measures to keep the economy on the track," Kamath said. "Health and education are areas that need more attention and focus."
On the flip side, experts found little movement in areas like telecom where the policy on spectrum for third generation telephone services was decided only Friday. Even in the power sector, they felt strategy needed fine-tuning to get more capital.
"Energy should be the next priority. There are major power shortages. We must think of alternative sources like solar power and all," said technocrat Sam Pitroda, who fashioned India's telecom revolution in the 1980s and 1990s.
The new government also resumed charge during some difficult times when economic growth declined from over 9 percent in 2007-08 to just 6.7 percent, even as the failure of monsoon led to drought being declared in 252 out of 626 districts and put pressure on the country's food security.
But the response, some experts maintain, has not been up to the mark, even though the government responded fast and said it would resort to import of food as and when required.
"I feel sectors like agriculture have been largely ignored," said Dalip Kumar, economist with the Delhi-based think tank National Council for Applied Economic Research.
If the presentation of the national budget within 45 days of assuming charge and a new draft direct tax code to recast the Income Tax Act were the high points of these 100 days, the misses included the lack of clear direction on how to reform the energy sector or how the ambitious skills development programme would evolve.

"The concept behind the 100-day agenda was to set the momentum and targets for ministries," said Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia, among the key members of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's policy-making team.
"I feel this has been done very well," Ahluwalia told IANS.
The experience of ministers clearly mattered in pushing forward the government's agenda that was clearly defined in the election manifesto of the Congress party and also spelt out in President Pratibha Patil's address to a joint session of parliament after the new government was inaugurated May 22.
Interviews with industrialists, corporate analysts and think tanks reveal that Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee was the clear winner among all his colleagues who handle economic portfolios, even as those in charge of ministries like roads and highways, or commerce, also played their roles better than others.
"If you ask me ministry-wise, I feel home and finance ministries have been the best performers in terms of quick action and implementation," said industrialist Rajeev Chandrasekhar, who is also a member of the upper house of parliament.
"The road and transport ministry has also shown focus," Chandrasekhar added.
Amit Mitra, secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), specifically mentioned the direct tax code, the budget, the Right to Education Act and the railway budget as areas where the government has shown it means serious business.
"But more than that there is an atmosphere of change in the ministries. They are setting definite targets and most of them are sticking to time lines - this is very positive," Mitra said.
K.V. Kamath, chairman of ICICI Bank, the largest in the private sector, said 100 days were too short a time to assess the performance of a government but added that there were some noteworthy developments as well.
"I feel the initiative on unique identity was one very good move. The finance ministry also took many measures to keep the economy on the track," Kamath said. "Health and education are areas that need more attention and focus."
On the flip side, experts found little movement in areas like telecom where the policy on spectrum for third generation telephone services was decided only Friday. Even in the power sector, they felt strategy needed fine-tuning to get more capital.
"Energy should be the next priority. There are major power shortages. We must think of alternative sources like solar power and all," said technocrat Sam Pitroda, who fashioned India's telecom revolution in the 1980s and 1990s.
The new government also resumed charge during some difficult times when economic growth declined from over 9 percent in 2007-08 to just 6.7 percent, even as the failure of monsoon led to drought being declared in 252 out of 626 districts and put pressure on the country's food security.
But the response, some experts maintain, has not been up to the mark, even though the government responded fast and said it would resort to import of food as and when required.
"I feel sectors like agriculture have been largely ignored," said Dalip Kumar, economist with the Delhi-based think tank National Council for Applied Economic Research.
Reader's comments(5)
1: The way the new government started their
innings with setting targets and action plan,
it is more or less moving forward. After many
many years, any government has shown real
interest to stick to the business. It has to
be pushed further and hope it will gain that
momentum. This is a fact for generations that
the attitude of politicians & government
officials are always lacklustre and lacks
basic moral responsibility towards their
duties which results either poor
implementation or no implementation of
declared schemes but the report on paper in
many cases shows the implementation result
positive. Money gone to someone's pocket
without producing desired result, no actual
work done and people continue to suffer but
who cares? Government should remember that
declaring scheme and seeing implementation
report on paper sitting at Delhi never
matches with the actual work. I feel that
there should be a set mechanism like any
other ministry to ensure the implementation
of the declared schemes and to ensure that
the people at bottom level enjoy the benefits
which are meant for them. Also agriculture
can kill more than 50% of our population if
it is affected due to shortage of monsoon
rainfall. Dependency of monsoon shall be
reduced, it is possible but lack of will of
the governments produced nothing good on this
front. Hope this government will do something
in real which will benefit huge people living
under dire proverty belonging to farming
family.
Posted by: Firoz Md. Mallick - 30 Aug, 2009
2: It is an admitted fact that it is very
difficult to satisfy everyone in the family,
not to talk of Government or political
parties. The common man is least bothered
about the report card of Goverments, what
they need is ROTI, KAPRDA AUR MAKAN. History
is witness to failure of predictions of
experts regarding GDP and INFLATION. At the
end of the day all have to look up towards
the sky for timely rain to assist the
agriculture sector for producing sufficient
food crops. The agriculture and farmers must
be given priority. All said and done, it is
nature which controls our nation's economy.
Posted by: ANOOPAM MODAK - 28 Aug, 2009
3: Well, atleast they have delivered more than
the NDA. I am sure Manmohan Singh will bring
the economy back on the track with
Chidambaram.
Posted by: Ravi - 28 Aug, 2009

4:Its big Flop Sugar is costing Rs.40 Rice will
touch Rs 100,PDS is a gunnybag for Congress,
Rising cost unemployment PVT sctor buglings
RIL NTPC, all are the hallmarks of the
SLEEPING GOVT Delhi Govt pulling off
ELECTRICITY SUBSIDY, huge amount allocations
remember we are in RECESSION, less TAX
Collections2009-10 to commonwealth games
Common is squeezed to the last drop of Blood
GVSRao replied to: Ravi
post - 28 Aug, 2009
post - 28 Aug, 2009

5:yeah right prices of essential items sky
rocketing and still you say the same.
Akhilesh replied to: Ravi
post - 28 Aug, 2009
post - 28 Aug, 2009
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