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Hits and misses of UPA's first 100 days
By   IANS
Friday,28 August 2009, 04:12 hrs
New Delhi: The first 100 days of the second edition of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government have had their share of hits and misses in steering the Indian economy, with some ministries able to drive their agenda forward and others yet to draw clear roadmaps, analysts maintain.

If the presentation of the national budget within 45 days of assuming charge and a new draft direct tax code to recast the Income Tax Act were the high points of these 100 days, the misses included the lack of clear direction on how to reform the energy sector or how the ambitious skills development programme would evolve.



"The concept behind the 100-day agenda was to set the momentum and targets for ministries," said Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia, among the key members of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's policy-making team.

"I feel this has been done very well," Ahluwalia told IANS.

The experience of ministers clearly mattered in pushing forward the government's agenda that was clearly defined in the election manifesto of the Congress party and also spelt out in President Pratibha Patil's address to a joint session of parliament after the new government was inaugurated May 22.

Interviews with industrialists, corporate analysts and think tanks reveal that Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee was the clear winner among all his colleagues who handle economic portfolios, even as those in charge of ministries like roads and highways, or commerce, also played their roles better than others.

"If you ask me ministry-wise, I feel home and finance ministries have been the best performers in terms of quick action and implementation," said industrialist Rajeev Chandrasekhar, who is also a member of the upper house of parliament.

"The road and transport ministry has also shown focus," Chandrasekhar added.

Amit Mitra, secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), specifically mentioned the direct tax code, the budget, the Right to Education Act and the railway budget as areas where the government has shown it means serious business.

"But more than that there is an atmosphere of change in the ministries. They are setting definite targets and most of them are sticking to time lines - this is very positive," Mitra said.

K.V. Kamath, chairman of ICICI Bank, the largest in the private sector, said 100 days were too short a time to assess the performance of a government but added that there were some noteworthy developments as well.

"I feel the initiative on unique identity was one very good move. The finance ministry also took many measures to keep the economy on the track," Kamath said. "Health and education are areas that need more attention and focus."

On the flip side, experts found little movement in areas like telecom where the policy on spectrum for third generation telephone services was decided only Friday. Even in the power sector, they felt strategy needed fine-tuning to get more capital.

"Energy should be the next priority. There are major power shortages. We must think of alternative sources like solar power and all," said technocrat Sam Pitroda, who fashioned India's telecom revolution in the 1980s and 1990s.

The new government also resumed charge during some difficult times when economic growth declined from over 9 percent in 2007-08 to just 6.7 percent, even as the failure of monsoon led to drought being declared in 252 out of 626 districts and put pressure on the country's food security.

But the response, some experts maintain, has not been up to the mark, even though the government responded fast and said it would resort to import of food as and when required.

"I feel sectors like agriculture have been largely ignored," said Dalip Kumar, economist with the Delhi-based think tank National Council for Applied Economic Research.
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Reader's comments(5)
1: The way the new government started their innings with setting targets and action plan, it is more or less moving forward. After many many years, any government has shown real interest to stick to the business. It has to be pushed further and hope it will gain that momentum. This is a fact for generations that the attitude of politicians & government officials are always lacklustre and lacks basic moral responsibility towards their duties which results either poor implementation or no implementation of declared schemes but the report on paper in many cases shows the implementation result positive. Money gone to someone's pocket without producing desired result, no actual work done and people continue to suffer but who cares? Government should remember that declaring scheme and seeing implementation report on paper sitting at Delhi never matches with the actual work. I feel that there should be a set mechanism like any other ministry to ensure the implementation of the declared schemes and to ensure that the people at bottom level enjoy the benefits which are meant for them. Also agriculture can kill more than 50% of our population if it is affected due to shortage of monsoon rainfall. Dependency of monsoon shall be reduced, it is possible but lack of will of the governments produced nothing good on this front. Hope this government will do something in real which will benefit huge people living under dire proverty belonging to farming family.
Posted by: Firoz Md. Mallick - 30 Aug, 2009
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2: It is an admitted fact that it is very difficult to satisfy everyone in the family, not to talk of Government or political parties. The common man is least bothered about the report card of Goverments, what they need is ROTI, KAPRDA AUR MAKAN. History is witness to failure of predictions of experts regarding GDP and INFLATION. At the end of the day all have to look up towards the sky for timely rain to assist the agriculture sector for producing sufficient food crops. The agriculture and farmers must be given priority. All said and done, it is nature which controls our nation's economy.
Posted by: ANOOPAM MODAK - 28 Aug, 2009
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3: Well, atleast they have delivered more than the NDA. I am sure Manmohan Singh will bring the economy back on the track with Chidambaram.
Posted by: Ravi - 28 Aug, 2009
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4:Its big Flop Sugar is costing Rs.40 Rice will touch Rs 100,PDS is a gunnybag for Congress, Rising cost unemployment PVT sctor buglings RIL NTPC, all are the hallmarks of the SLEEPING GOVT Delhi Govt pulling off ELECTRICITY SUBSIDY, huge amount allocations remember we are in RECESSION, less TAX Collections2009-10 to commonwealth games Common is squeezed to the last drop of Blood
 GVSRao replied to: Ravi 
 post - 28 Aug, 2009
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5:yeah right prices of essential items sky rocketing and still you say the same.
 Akhilesh replied to: Ravi 
 post - 28 Aug, 2009
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