Indian Americans can achieve U.S. citizenship in three weeks with a green card by following updated procedures and efficient planning.

Securing U.S. citizenship is a significant milestone for many Indian Americans, and recent changes in immigration policies have streamlined this process for those with green cards. With the right guidance and preparation, Indian-Americans can navigate the path to citizenship easily, sometimes in as little as three weeks. Eligibility for citizenship is based on several factors, including the applicant's length of residence in the US, marital status and military service. Typically, Green Card holders must have resided in the US for at least five years or three years if married to a US citizen. There are also special provisions for military personnel and their families, which often allow for expedited naturalization. For many, the decision to become a US citizen involves legal and financial considerations as well as personal and emotional factors. Citizenship provides numerous benefits, such as the right to vote, access to federal jobs and the ability to sponsor family members for immigration.

Application Process for Citizenship

The citizenship process begins with the submission of an Application for Naturalization (Form N-400). This form can be completed online through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or submitted by mail as a paper application. A filing fee is required unless an exemption applies, such as for military service. An online application necessitates the creation of an account on the USCIS website. Applicants seeking a fee waiver or applying based on military service must use the paper application. Additionally, the 90-day early-filing rule allows for the submission of the N-400 up to 90 days before meeting the required three- or five-year residency period as a Green Card holder. While early submission can expedite the process, eligibility criteria must be fully met before citizenship is granted.

Biometrics Appointment

After the application is submitted, a biometrics appointment will be scheduled by USCIS, typically within a month. During this appointment, fingerprints will be taken for a background check. This step is essential for ensuring that all applicants meet security requirements.

Citizenship Interview and Exam

Approximately 14 months following the application submission, a citizenship interview will be scheduled by USCIS. The timing may vary depending on the workload of the local USCIS field office. The interview involves verifying the information provided in the application. For those abroad or on active military duty, the interview may occur at a US embassy, consulate, or military facility.

The interview includes a citizenship exam that tests English language skills and knowledge of US civics. The English test assesses reading, writing, and speaking abilities, while the civics test covers basic US history and government. USCIS provides study materials, and applicants are allowed two attempts to pass the tests. If an applicant does not pass on the first attempt, a retake is permitted at a later date. Following successful completion of both the interview and exam, the application is typically approved on the spot. If additional information is required or if the application is denied, guidance on the next steps, including appeal or reapplication options, will be provided by USCIS.

Oath of Allegiance

The final step in the citizenship process is the Oath of Allegiance ceremony. This formal event marks the official moment of becoming a US citizen and involves swearing loyalty to the United States. A notice detailing the date, time and location of the ceremony will be sent, typically occurring at a local USCIS office or courthouse. During the ceremony, the Green Card is surrendered, and a Certificate of Naturalisation is received, serving as proof of new US citizenship status.

According to data from USCIS, more than a million Indians are currently awaiting Green Cards, facing wait times that can stretch for decades due to annual caps and per-country limits on Green Card issuance. This backlog impacts the primary applicants and also their families, delaying their path to permanent residency and citizenship. In 2022, the Department of Homeland Security estimated that there were 12.9 million Green Card holders residing in the US, with 9.2 million eligible for citizenship. Although the COVID-19 pandemic had temporarily slowed admissions, the numbers are rebounding, with over a million new Green Card holders added in 2022 alone.

By staying informed about the latest requirements and utilizing available resources, green card holders can streamline their journey and achieve their citizenship goals efficiently. This accelerated timeline simplifies the transition and empowers Indian Americans to fully embrace their new status and the opportunities it brings. With careful planning and the right support, the dream of becoming a U.S. citizen is within reach for many.