Amazon Rival Snapdeal enters India's Record IPO Boom


snapdeal
Snapdeal, the Indian e-commerce startup backed by SoftBank Group Corp., filed preliminary documents for an initial public offering, adding to the rush of tech firms looking to debut on the country’s exchanges among a record-breaking stock market rally. 
The New Delhi-headquartered company plans to raise 12.5 billion rupees ($165 million) through the sale of new shares, as per its draft red herring prospectus, or DRHP, filed with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Additionally, existing stockholders including SoftBank plan to sell as many as 30.77 million secondary shares.
Snapdeal, founded in 2010, once rivaled Amazon.com Inc. and Walmart Inc.’s Flipkart in the burgeoning India market, but fell behind as its deep-pocketed rivals invested heavily to grab market share. The firm has since refashioned itself to stand apart from its bigger competitors and focus on value-driven e-commerce. 
Snapdeal’s IPO, targeted for early next year, comes after a record year for India market debuts. Food-delivery pioneer Zomato set off the rush to market, followed by successful offerings from the likes of FSN E-Commerce Ventures Ltd., which operates the Nykaa beauty business. One97 Communications Ltd., which runs digital payments giant Paytm, pulled off the largest IPO in the country’s history, at $2.4 billion, but its shares quickly tumbled. 
Founded by Kunal Bahl and childhood friend Rohit Bansal, Snapdeal started as a deals website before expanding in online retail. In 2017, as the company struggled, Masayoshi Son’s SoftBank, one of its biggest backers, pushed the founders to merge with archrival Flipkart. Bahl and Bansal ultimately decided not to proceed with the deal, requiring them to focus on reducing their cash burn. 
The decade-old startup, also backed by BlackRock Inc., Temasek Holdings Pte and EBay Inc., has since shifted its business model to focus on Bharat -- the non-English speaking, non-affluent, non-urban and non-tech savvy bulk of India’s population. Amazon and Flipkart tend to cater to big-city buyers, selling big-ticket items like premium smartphones and high-priced electronics.
Snapdeal sells table mats, tummy trimmers, beard grooming oils and fleece blankets, all under $5. More than nine-tenths of the 60 million items it lists are priced under 1,000 rupees. 
During the most recent festival season, Snapdeal’s sales volumes grew 254% in the fashion category, 101% in the kitchen category and 93% in the beauty category, as per a company release in early November.