siliconindia | | April 201619Deepak AgarwalCIO INSIGHTSK12 EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY ­ CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A CONNECTED WORLDDeepak Agarwal, CIO, Palm Beach County School District>The marriage of technology and education would seem to be a natural fit ­ transform schools to the digital classroom model, provide a laptop or tablet for every student, beef up the technology infrastructure and watch as creativity, test scores, teacher ratings, and graduation rates go through the ceiling. Simple, right? OK, maybe not so much. There are major hurdles, both internal and external to transforming our national education model from one designed to support an industrial society to one that prepares students for the expanding global digital economy.While progress has certainly been made in leveraging technology in schools (e.g. computer labs, electronic textbooks, virtual classes, online sources & tutorials, etc.), we stand the cusp of a real revolution in the possibilities of technology to fundamentally alter the way kids learn and instructors teach. The increased attention and importance placed on Science, Technology, Engineering & Math (STEM) in K12 education is overdue and much-needed to maintain our position as innovation leaders, but it's not the complete picture. Introducing rapid, severe technology modifications into our current K12 education model would almost certainly do more harm than good. While a more gradual, iterative approach is preferred, change must not lag too far behind mainstream adoption. Pilot programs and model classrooms can provide vital feedback on which technologies are appropriate for students, schools or districts as a wholeTeachers, students, and administrators will need to accept, even embrace new technologies and different educational paradigms (personalized learning, active learning, etc.).As we move from the Internet of Things (IoT) to the Internet of Everything (IoE), it's inevitable that technology will play a larger and more critical role in the buildings, teaching methods, measurement and ultimately, the success of K12 schools. Shepherding those changes in a climate of limited funding, competing priorities and embedded belief systems will require leaders who can communicate, build consensus, inspire and execute on the collective strategic vision.Bridging the Digital DivideMost school districts grapple with the issue of student availability to technology­both inside and outside of the classroom, a problem that is magnified for large urban districts. The substantial gap between the District's affluent students and those from low-income homes means that some students have expensive smartphones, tablets or laptops while others don't even have internet connections at home.
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