India tests n-capable missile

Sunday, 19 November 2006, 20:30 IST
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Balasore: India test-fired a short-range nuclear-capable missile Sunday, three days after Pakistan test-fired a medium-range ballistic missile. The indigenously built air force version of the surface-to-surface Prithvi-11 missile was test-fired 9.55 a.m. from a mobile launcher at the Launching Complex 3 of the integrated test range (ITR) at Chandipur-on-sea in the coastal district of Balasore, about 150 km from capital Bhubaneswar, in eastern India. Prithvi is one of the five missiles developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme of the (DRDO). The Sunday test comes four months after the failed test firing of the intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) Agni-III. Describing the latest test as routine, an ITR official said several top officials of the DRDO and defence scientists witnessed the Sunday test. They include Chief Controller Research and Development (CCR&D) of the DRDO and programme director of Prithvi-2, V. Saraswat, and director of Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad, Dr Prahallad. First tested in 1988, the Prithvi-I has a range of 150 km and can carry conventional or low-yield nuclear warheads. It is believed to be designed for battlefield use against troops or armoured formations. Its two variants, the Prithvi-II and Prithvi-III, have a range of up to 250 km and 350 km respectively. A surface-to-surface missile, Prithvi is driven by liquid propellant. It has an inertial navigation guidance system on board, which enables it to stick to its trajectory. The Prithvi-II was first tested by the DRDO in January 1996. It flew 250 km and reportedly landed accurately at a pre-determined point in the Bay of Bengal. As many as 2,786 people from 600 families in five villages surrounding the ITR campus were shifted to two temporary shelters for a day prior to the testing, a district official said. Pakistan had test-fired a Hatf 5 Ghauri medium-range ballistic missile on Nov 16. The exercise "rendered the country's nuclear deterrence complete and fully operational for the next seven years," said Pakistan Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, who attended the launch at a undisclosed station. The Hatf 5 has a range of 1,300 km.
Source: IANS