Farm scientists bat for genetically modified crops

Cuttack: Though the union government is still to give a go ahead to the introduction of genetically modified (GM) food crops, the scientists of Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) here are batting for them.

"Genetically modified crops can help contribute to food security of our country through increased yields at a lower production cost," said G.J.N. Rao, Head of Plant Improvement in this leading research institute.

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"National institutes like ICRISAT, ICGEB and other seed companies are increasingly investing in research in GM crops. Field trials are being conducted in rice, brinjal, okra, cabbage, cauliflower, groundnut, papaya, potato, tomato. Keeping in view rising food prices due to shortage of food it is necessary that technological knowhow is applied to ensure food and nutritional security in the country," he added.

Citing the example genetically modified BT cotton he said: "The result is for all to see. There is an increased yield of cotton, making India the second largest producer and exporter. It has not only increased the profit of the farmers but also reduced the input cost considerably.

"We are doing genetic modification for ages now through grafting. We have done it in rice too by modifying the gene which has given excellent results. The technology is same everywhere and there should not be any opposition to the introduction of GM crops," Rao stressed, adding that GM food is completely safe.

He said that government has a robust policy and regulatory system before a new technology is applied. The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee gives approval to introduce the technology only after rigorous scientific studies and one should not be unnecessarily worried about safety.

"Those who are opposing GM food are creating misinformation. Many countries have already adopted the technology including USA which is very particular about safety. One must know that USA never fights a war in its own soil rather prefers to fight a war far from its soil. Do you think USA will allow GM crop in its country had it been inimical to its people?" he questioned.

"There will be opposition to every new technology. There was opposition when new varieties of rice and wheat were introduced. But see how the new variety of seed has done wonders in increasing the food production manifold," he added.

For the introduction of GM food crops, the government tabled the Seeds Bill in the Rajya Sabha in December 2004 and later referred it to the parliamentary standing committee on agriculture for review. The standing committee took about two years to review the bill and submitted its report in 2006. The report is still pending with the government.
Source: IANS