MFIs agrees to reduce interest rates to 24 percent


Bangalore: Micro finance companies today agreed to reduce interest rates they charged from borrowers 24 percent after a meeting with financial services secretary R Gopalan here. A cut in rates comes from as high as 34 percent in the backdrop of an unsavoury situation in Andhra Pradesh, where many borrowers have committed suicides apparently due to coercive methods adopted by micro finance institutions (MFIs) to recover money. Addressing a select group of newspersons after meeting Gopalan and other officials in the finance ministry, Micro Finanance Institutions Network (MFIN) CEO Alok Prasad said, "CEOs of top five MFIs have said they would reduce interest rates to 24 percent initially to borrowers in AP. "We see the rate good enough as it is the rate at which the finance ministry has asked the public sector banks to lend to MFIs." In September, the finance ministry had asked state-owned banks to ask MFIs to cap their lending rates in the range of 20-24 percent as a precondition to access bank finance. The top five companies included country's only listed MFI SKS Microfinance, which is embroiled in a controversy over sacking its CEO Suresh Gurumani. Basix, Spandana, Share Microfin and Asmitha Microfin were the other four. MFIs are in the business of extending loans in rural areas, mainly unbanked areas. About 85 percent of the loans given by the MFIs come from banks. As of September quarter, the MFIs have lent over Rs 30,000 crore (USD 6 billion) to over 3 crore customers. While the banks charge interest rates in the range of 9-14 percent on loans given to MFIs, some MFIs in turn charge as much as 34 percent from their clients. At present, MFIs are not regulated. The Reserve Bank on Tuesday had said that the committee set up to study the MFI industry situation would submit its report by January. The situation in Andhra Pradesh was discussed with Gopalan and other officials, MFIN President Vijay Mahajan said. He further added that if the situation was not taken care of, then it could create a systemic risk. "Our outstanding loans in AP is Rs 9,000 crore. Initially we had a collection rate of 35-40 per cent, but following the Andhra Pradesh State Ordinance it is declining," Mahajan said. Following reports of suicides by borrowers apparently due to coercive methods of MFIs, the Andhra Pradesh government had on October 15 promulgated an Ordinance which made it mandatory for all MFIs in the state to register with the district authority withing a week. The Ordinance had crippled the day-to-day activities of MFIs which last week got an extension by three weeks from the Andhra Pradesh High Court to register themselves with the district authorities.
Source: PTI